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GHSA-3g33-6vg6-27m8

CriticalCVSS 9.8 / 10
Published May 21, 2026·Last modified May 21, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

The Fission router registers an internal-style route — /fission-function/<name> and /fission-function/<ns>/<name> — for every Function object, independent of whether any HTTPTrigger exists for that function. The route was mounted on the same listener as user-defined HTTPTriggers (svc/router, port 8888), so any caller who could reach the router could invoke any function by guessing its metadata.name (and namespace), bypassing the host / path / method / method-allow-list restrictions encoded in HTTPTrigger objects.

Affected component

  • pkg/router/httpTriggers.go:280-284internalRoute registration via utils.UrlForFunction(fn.Name, fn.Namespace), bound to the function handler.

Impact

An external caller who reaches the public router could:

  1. Invoke functions that the operator intentionally did not publish through an HTTPTrigger (e.g. functions used only as Kubewatcher / Timer / MessageQueue trigger targets, internal helpers, or sample functions).
  2. Bypass HTTPTrigger-level restrictions: a function published only on POST /api/v2/foo could still be invoked as GET /fission-function/<ns>/<name> with arbitrary headers and body.
  3. Enumerate function names by probing the response semantics (404 vs 200 vs 502 from cold start).

In multi-tenant deployments this also crosses tenant boundaries when functions in tenant namespace B are reachable from tenant A's pods (or from anywhere on the internet if the router is ingress-exposed).

Root cause

/fission-function/... was historically used by internal trigger sources (timer, kubewatcher, mqtrigger) that share the cluster network with the router, but the route was registered on the public listener that also serves user HTTPTriggers. The two audiences were never separated.

Fix

Released in v1.23.0:

  • PR #3369 (commit 814d232c): the router now runs two listeners — a public listener (port 8888, svc/router) that serves only user-defined HTTPTriggers, /router-healthz, and /_version, and an internal listener (port 8889, svc/router-internal, ClusterIP-only) that exclusively serves /fission-function/<ns>/<name>. The internal listener is wrapped with the pkg/auth/hmac.ServiceVerifier using the ServiceRouterInternal derived key — internal trigger sources sign their requests with a per-service HKDF-derived key from a cluster master secret. Empty master secret falls back to pass-through (preserves compatibility for clusters not yet rotating in a secret).
  • PR #3365 (commit 0aa24788): added per-service NetworkPolicy resources to charts/fission-all, ensuring svc/router-internal is only reachable from kubewatcher, timer, mqtrigger, and mqt-keda pods inside the release namespace.
  • The internal-listener path itself is still /fission-function/<ns>/<name> — only its location moved.

Mitigation (until upgrade)

  1. Apply a NetworkPolicy to the Fission namespace that allows ingress to svc/router (port 8888) only from the consuming project's ingress controller, and blocks /fission-function/... at the ingress layer (path-based filter on the ingress).
  2. Avoid exposing the router directly via LoadBalancer/NodePort; front it with an ingress that path-filters /fission-function/.
  3. Treat function metadata.name as not a secret — names should not be the access control boundary.
Risk Scores
Base Score
9.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
9.0

Active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. Immediate patching or mitigation is required.

EPSS
0.35%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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