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GHSA-3527-qv2q-pfvx
No affected components available
Summary
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Attributes extension of the league/commonmark library (versions 1.5.0 through 2.6.x) allows remote attackers to insert malicious JavaScript calls into HTML.
Details
The league/commonmark library provides configuration options such as html_input: 'strip' and allow_unsafe_links: false to mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by stripping raw HTML and disallowing unsafe links. However, when the Attributes Extension is enabled, it introduces a way for users to inject arbitrary HTML attributes into elements via Markdown syntax using curly braces.
As a result, even with the secure configuration shown above, an attacker can inject dangerous attributes into applications using this extension via a payload such as:
![](){onerror=alert(1)}
Which results in the following HTML:
<p><img onerror="alert(1)" src="" alt="" /></p>
Which causes the JS to execute immediately on page load.
Patches
Version 2.7.0 contains three changes to prevent this XSS attack vector:
- All attributes starting with
onare considered unsafe and blocked by default - Support for an explicit allowlist of allowed HTML attributes
- Manually-added
hrefandsrcattributes now respect the existingallow_unsafe_linksconfiguration option
Workarounds
If upgrading is not feasible, please consider:
- Disabling the
AttributesExtensionfor untrusted users - Filtering the rendered HTML through a library like HTMLPurifier
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a low impact on the integrity of the data.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
- CVE-2025-46734Alias
- EUVD-2025-13411Alias
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