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GHSA-342q-2mc2-5gmp

LowCVSS 3.7 / 10
Published Jul 15, 2024·Last modified Nov 18, 2024
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

The maintainer been contemplating whether FTP or other protocols could serve as useful functionalities, but there may not be a practical reason for it since we are utilizing headless Chrome to capture screenshots. The argument is based on the assumption that this package can function as a service.

The package includes an ALLOW_LIST where the host can specify which services the user is permitted to capture screenshots of. By default, capturing screenshots of web services running on localhost, 127.0.0.1, or the [::] is allowed.

The maintainer is of the opinion that the package should also have a blacklist due to a potential vulnerability (or rather design oversight). If someone hosts this on a server, users could then capture screenshots of other web services running locally.

Unless this is strictly for web pages. Something similar here: https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/issues/235 (localhost is intended for end users or hosts to deny, and the package is for HTTP/HTTPS.)

This is marked as a LOW since the maintainer is not sure if this is a vulnerability, but it's still best to highlight it. :)

PoC

Have a service like so running locally:

const http = require("http")

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
  console.log("Received headers:", req.headers)
  res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" })
  res.end("Something private! But Hello from Server 2 :)")
})

server.listen(3001, () => {
  console.log("Server two running on http://localhost:3001")
})

Run the package in dev mode, pnpm dev. Feed these URLs:

http://localhost:3089/?url=http://[::]:3001&width=4000
http://localhost:3089/?url=http://localhost:3001&width=4000
http://localhost:3089/?url=http://127.0.01:3001&width=4000
<img width="622" alt="image" src="https://github.com/jasonraimondi/url-to-png/assets/42532003/21f1c883-ba00-4a15-83b8-922484fa4c2b">

Impact

Disclose internal web services?

Risk Scores
Base Score
3.7

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is difficult for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability and may require special conditions. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a low impact on the confidentiality of the information.

Threat Intelligence
3.4

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
0.37%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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