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GHSA-2hw3-h8qx-hqqp
No affected components available
XSS via .py file containing script tag interpreted as HTML
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the file preview/browsing feature of the application, where files with a .py extension that contain JavaScript code wrapped in <script> tags may be interpreted and executed as HTML in certain modes. This leads to a stored XSS vulnerability.
Affected Versions
- <= 4.0.0-rc.3
PoC
Create a .py file with arbitrary JavaScript content wrapped in <script> tags. For example:
<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>
When a victim views the file in browsing mode (e.g., a rendered preview), the JavaScript is executed in the browser context.
Attack vector
An attacker can place such a .py file in the system via remote channels, such as:
- Convincing a webmaster to download or upload the file;
- Tricking users into accessing a file link via public URLs.
Required permissions
- None, if public or visitor access is enabled.
- If the file is uploaded by a user with elevated permissions, potential privilege boundaries may be crossed.
User interaction
Yes. The user must manually click to switch to the browsing or preview mode to trigger the script. And seems only when using ISO-8859-1 encoding.
Scope
- Unchanged
(S:U)- The attack does not cross system or privilege boundaries in general. - ⚠️ Controversial edge case: If sensitive preview files are accessible due to misconfiguration, scope could be considered Changed
(S:C).
Impact
- Confidentiality: User information including cookies, login state, and localStorage may be accessed. Some files that only can be viewed via this user will leak too.
- Integrity & Availability: Not directly impacted.
Recommendations
- Treat all previewed file types (including non-HTML like .py) as plain text unless explicitly sanitized.
- Disable rendering modes that can interpret user-uploaded content as HTML.
Timeline
| Date | Event | |------|-------| | 2025-06-17 | Vulnerability reported | | 2025-06-17 | Comminuty Manager confirmed | | 2025-06-17 | Fixed |
Credits
- Discovered by: @zyk2507
- Reported to: The OpenList Team
- Analyzed and confirmed by: @jyxjjj
- Fixed by: @cxw620
- Fixed in:
4.0.0-rc.4
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. The attacker needs the user to perform some action, like clicking a link. The impact is confined to the system where the vulnerability exists. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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