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GHSA-2fcv-qww3-9v6h

HighCVSS 7 / 10
Published Nov 24, 2025·Last modified Nov 27, 2025
Affected Components(0)

No affected components available

Description

Summary

Adversarial validators can send large vote extensions by using non-existing protobuf tags. This will result in the rejection of the subsequent block proposal. Eventually, all block proposals will be rejected by all validators.

Impact

A small group of adversarial validators can cause a chain halt.

Risk Scores
Base Score
7.0

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
3.8

Limited exploitation activity has been observed. Close monitoring and planned remediation are recommended.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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