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GHSA-28q4-xrqh-9479

CriticalCVSS 9.9 / 10
Published Sep 17, 2026·Last modified Oct 1, 2026
Affected Components(1)
npm logovm2
< 3.11.7
Description

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-8686-vhfx-7r3j. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

vm2 through 3.11.6 does not normalize node:-prefixed builtin specifiers when evaluating user-supplied negative (deny) entries in a NodeVM wildcard require policy. Although NodeVM strips the node: prefix during require() resolution, negative wildcard entries are matched by exact string comparison against the canonical builtin names, so a policy such as new NodeVM({ require: { builtin: ['*', '-node:child_process'] } }) fails to deny the canonical child_process module. Sandboxed code can therefore obtain the host child_process builtin via require('child_process') or require('node:child_process'), gaining references to process-spawning APIs such as execSync and spawn, which is equivalent to host command-execution capability for untrusted sandbox code. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7. (Suggested title: "vm2 before 3.11.7: NodeVM builtin deny-list bypass via node:-prefixed specifiers exposes child_process")

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Risk Scores
Base Score
9.9

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker needs basic access or low-level privileges. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability can affect other systems as well, not just the initial system. There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the information. There is a high impact on the integrity of the data. There is a high impact on the availability of the system.

Threat Intelligence
9.1

Active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed. Immediate patching or mitigation is required.

EPSS
N/A

Probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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