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EEF-CVE-2026-28808
No affected components available
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets modules) allows unauthenticated access to CGI scripts protected by directory rules when served via script_alias.
When script_alias maps a URL prefix to a directory outside DocumentRoot, mod_auth evaluates directory-based access controls against the DocumentRoot-relative path while mod_cgi executes the script at the ScriptAlias-resolved path. This path mismatch allows unauthenticated access to CGI scripts that directory rules were meant to protect.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/mod_alias.erl, lib/inets/src/http_server/mod_auth.erl, and lib/inets/src/http_server/mod_cgi.erl.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.2, OTP 27.3.4.10 and OTP 26.2.5.19, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.6.2, 9.3.2.4 and 9.1.0.6.
Workaround
* Move CGI scripts inside DocumentRoot and use alias instead of script_alias to ensure mod_auth resolves the correct path. * Apply URL-based access controls at a reverse proxy layer to block unauthenticated access to the script_alias URL prefix. * Remove mod_cgi from the httpd modules chain if CGI functionality is not required.
Configuration
The inets httpd server must use script_alias to map a URL prefix to a CGI directory, combined with directory-based access controls (e.g., mod_auth) protecting the script_alias target path. The vulnerability applies whenever the script_alias target path differs from DocumentRoot + URL prefix.
The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.
Exploitation attempts have been detected. Elevated vigilance and prompt remediation are advised.
The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.
We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.
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