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CVE-2021-4461

CriticalCVSS 9.3 / 10
Published Oct 30, 2025·Last modified Oct 20, 2026
Affected Components(70)
projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates
4.0.0
projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates
6.0.6
projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates
6.0.9
1 / 24
Description

Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System versions up to and including 7.0 SP1 improperly decode and parse the enc parameter in thirdpartyController.do. The decoded map values can influence session attributes without sufficient authentication/authorization checks, enabling attackers to assign a session to arbitrary user IDs. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:40.855917 UTC.

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Risk Scores
Base Score
9.3

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network without needing physical access. It is easy for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker does not need any special privileges or access rights. No user interaction is needed for the attacker to exploit this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence
8.0

Exploitation activity has been observed. Apply available patches or mitigations urgently.

EPSS
0.49%

The exploit probability is very low. The vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in the next 30 days.

Exploit
Not available

We did not find any exploit available. Neither in GitHub repositories nor in the Exploit-Database.

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